lurkertech.comLurker's Guide → Uncompressed Video Disk I/O: Introduction and Scope

Note: Updated Lurker's Guide available (but not this page!)

This page belongs to the old 1990s SGI Lurker's Guide. As of 2008, several of the Lurker's Guide pages have been updated for HDTV and for modern OS platforms like Windows and Mac. This particular page is not one of those, but you can see what new stuff is available here. Thanks!

Uncompressed Video Disk I/O: Introduction and Scope

This case study explores the topic of recording and playing back full-size, full-rate uncompressed video on disks attached to your SGI workstation. It assumes that the video passes through main memory as fields (VL_CAPTURE_NONINTERLEAVED) on its way between the video and disk subsystems. Many of the topics we will discuss also apply to other capture types.

These pages do not cover external video disk recorders such as those from Abekas or Accom. External video disk recorders record and play back video in real-time using their own video inputs and outputs. An attached computer issues play/stop/record/seek commands to the disk recorder, and can upload or download video data, typically in non-real-time, over a serial, ethernet, SCSI, or GIO link.

These pages do not yet cover recording and playing synchronized audio along with the video.

We will show you SGI Movie Library calls you can use to efficiently read and write uncompressed video in a QuickTime file.

Bandwidth Requirement

The lurker page How Big is Video? shows you how to determine the pixel rate of full-rate, full-size video with the 4 major video timings, and computes bytes per second values assuming 2 and 4 bytes per pixel. From this, you can see that the bandwidth requirement varies wildly depending on the pixel format used and whether one is capturing the active picture or the full-raster. The wimpiest format (NTSC active region at 2 bytes per pixels) comes out at 17.947Mb/sec, so clearly we're talking bandwidths that stretch the limits of low-end systems.

Applicable Video Devices

Of the video devices described in the lurker's guide (see What Are the SGI Video Devices? for a complete list and definitions), these devices can transfer full-size, full-rate uncompressed video to and from memory:

All the devices in this list support the 2-byte-per-pixel 4:2:2 VL_PACKING_YVYU_422_8 packing at full-rate. Many of them also have full-rate support for various RGBA and 4:2:2 and 4:4:4 YCrCb packings ranging from 2 to 8 bytes per pixel. The Pixel Rosetta Stone: Packings and Colorspaces discusses the packings in detail and indicates which are supported in real-time by which devices.

The vino (built-in Indy) device can bring video into memory at full-size and full-rate. This case study currently does not discuss uncompressed video disk i/o with this combination, though theoretically it is possible (since one can insert a GIO card to get the required disk bandwidth).

Like It?Like what you see on this site? Want to see more in the future?
DonateSubmit this site (helps attract more readers)
StumbleUpondel.icio.us
del.icio.us
Google Ads
Shameless
Plugs
If you find this information useful or entertaining, consider browsing these shameless plugs for things that me and my friends to do earn a living.
mapfling.com: free custom maps with your own labels
Party? Meeting? Request a map, label it yourself, and easily fling it to your friends!
world's stupidest everything
See some of the worst the world has to offer, and add some of your own!

World's Stupidest Holiday and Birthday Presents - stupidest-presents.com
World's Stupidest Wedding Websites - stupidest-wedding-sites.com
World's Stupidest Baby Websites - stupidest-baby-sites.com
World's Stupidest TV, Movie, Music, and Sports Stars - stupidest-stars.com
World's Stupidest Politicians - stupidest-politicians.com
World's Stupidest TV Shows - stupidest-tv-shows.com
World's Stupidest Movies - stupidest-movies.com
World's Stupidest Blogs - stupidest-blogs.com
World's Stupidest Websites - stupidest-websites.com
World's Stupidest Company Websites - stupidest-company-sites.com
lurkertech: video tech and diversions
Buzzword bingo, bill the borg, MEZ, lurker's guide to video, and Thai, oh my!
slice-of-thai.com
Tasty morsels of information on Thai food, language, culture, and general silliness.
thailand fever
I co-authored this bilingual cultural guidebook to Thai-Western romantic relationships.
thai-english software dictionary
Check out my Thai-English, English-Thai dictionary for Palm OS® PDAs.
allaboutpai.com
A site about Pai, my peaceful home in the mountains of Northern Thailand.
thailand your way
Travel with my friend Nang, who is a great nature, birding, and cultural guide.
jeed illustration
My English-fluent Thai friend Jeed is a freelance illustrator who is available for hire.
CopyrightAll text and images copyright 1999-2008 Chris Pirazzi unless otherwise indicated.